Achilles Tendon Injury - Common Causes

Posted by Mreed
June 19, 2008

The Achilles tendon is a strong fibrous cord that connects the muscle from the back of the leg to the heel bone. The function of the Achilles tendon is to help you raise your heel as you walk. It helps one to push up on the toes and lift the rear of the foot. When pain or injury occurs in the Achilles tendon, walking becomes extremely difficult.

Rupture of the Achilles tendon is a common injury in healthy, active individuals.  The rupture is usually spontaneous and most common in individuals in between the ages 25-50 years.  Most individuals have had no prior history of pain or previous injury to the heel. The rupture of the tendon usually occurs just a few centimeters above the heel from where the tendon attaches to the heel bone (calcaneous). 

Common Causes of Achilles Tendon Injury:

The majority of individuals will complain of a sudden pop or snap in the foot. Immediately, one will feel pain at the back of the leg or just above the heel. In many cases, walking may be difficult and the foot may drag. Most individuals claim that they felt like they were kicked in that area or even shot at. When such a presentation occurs in an active adult, Achilles tendon rupture should be suspected.

In some cases, the tendon does not rupture but develops a partial tear. The tear may present with pain and if not recognized can develop into a full blown rupture. The tendon rupture occurs just above the heel but may occur anywhere along the length of the tendon.

As with any type of pain, or sever discomfort, you should contact your doctor before further injury occurs.

Injury Prevention

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